Presentation slides on the theme of Hans Christian Andersen. Presentation on the topic G. Life and creativity. G. H. Andersen

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Childhood and youth

Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the city of Odense on the island of Funen, in the family of a shoemaker and laundress. Andersen heard the first fairy tales from his father, who read him stories from the Thousand and One Nights. He loved to sing songs and make toys. From his mother, who dreamed of Hans Christian becoming a tailor, he learned to cut and sew. Andersen began writing small plays as a child: he composed the first play for his own "puppet theater", which consisted of a performance box made by his father and wooden puppets, which Hans Christian sewed costumes for, he composed for three months. . He learned to read and write only at the age of 10. At the age of 12, Andersen was sent as an apprentice to a cloth factory, and then to a tobacco factory, since after the death of his father, the family could hardly make ends meet. Soon he accidentally happened to perform on the stage of a real theater. A theater troupe arrived from Copenhagen. The play needed an extra and Hans Christian got the wordless role of the coachman. From that moment on, the boy decided that theater was his calling.

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First publications

In 1819, having earned some money and bought the first boots, Hans Christian Andersen went to Copenhagen. He began to study literature, Danish, German and Latin, attended classes at a ballet school. After one of the capital's actors said that an actor would not work out of Andersen, he had to part with his dream of a stage. Desperate and starving, Hans Christian decides to write a play. After the publication of the first act of The Robbers in Wissenberg in the newspaper Arfa, he receives his first literary fee. His works attracted the attention of the director of the capital's theater J. Kollin, thanks to which Andersen received a royal scholarship and in 1822 went to Slagels. In Slagels, the seventeen-year-old writer was enrolled in the second grade of the Latin gymnasium.

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University studies

In 1828, Hans Christian Andersen entered the University of Copenhagen and, upon graduation, passed two examinations for the title of candidate of philosophy. In 1831 Andersen went on his first trip to Germany. In 1833, he presented King Frederick with a cycle of poems about Denmark, in return for which he received a small allowance for traveling around Europe, thanks to which he visited Paris, London, Rome, Florence, Naples, and Venice. He lived very poorly, so literary earnings were the only source of income. The heyday of the work of Hans Christian Andersen fell on the second half of the 1830-1840s; during this period most of the fairy tales were written, which later brought him world fame.

Two months before his death, the writer learned in one of the English newspapers that his fairy tales were among the most widely read in the world. Hans Christian Andersen died on August 4, 1875 in Copenhagen.

The heroine of Andersen's fairy tale "The Little Mermaid", to whom a monument was erected in Copenhagen, has become a symbol of the capital of Denmark. April 2, the birthday of the great storyteller Hans Christian Andersen, is International Children's Book Day (ICBD).

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Books for children

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    Quiz

    In what tale did the courtiers claim that their king was dressed in luxurious clothes?

    Slide 7

    In which fairy tale and how did the queen guess that the girl who came to the palace was a princess?


    Hans Christian Andersen 156 Hans Christian Andersen wrote 156 fairy tales. It is absolutely impossible to believe that an ordinary person could compose such beautiful stories. Yes, Ole-Lukoye could compose all these fairy tales, but just a person is not. A man cannot know what a darning needle is thinking about, he cannot hear what a rose bush and a family of gray sparrows are talking about, he cannot make out what color the dress of the elf princess, who has been called Thumbelina for some time ...


    And if you think that Andersen's fairy tales were born on velvet pillows, between lace cuffs and golden candlesticks, then you are deeply mistaken ... "Dear, kind, eccentric person," as contemporaries said about the famous Danish storyteller. Andersen's life was full of hardships and disappointments, but he never lost faith in people, in goodness and beauty. He taught this to his readers as well.


    FynOdense In Denmark there is a small island of Funen, and on it the city of Odense. Here in 1805 the future famous storyteller was born. The boy was named Hans Christian, and his shoemaker's father was also named Hans Christian. Shoemakers are different rich and poor. Andersen's father was poor. He did not want to be a shoemaker at all, he dreamed of studying and traveling. And since neither one nor the other succeeded, he read fairy tales to his son and took him for a walk in the vicinity of the city of Odense. He went with his son to the theater, which was in their small town.


    At the age of fourteen, Andersen left his home and went to Copenhagen to seek his fortune on the stage, but persistent attempts to become an actor, dancer, and singer did not lead to success. Andersen did not lose heart and decided to write plays. By the way, he was almost illiterate, he had to go to school. At the age of 17, he sat down at the school desk along with second-graders, at 22 he became a university student.


    At the homes of his acquaintances, Andersen always told fairy tales to children, composing them on the go. As soon as he entered the house where the children were, they immediately demanded a new fairy tale. And the fairy tale never kept itself waiting. Her heroes were a blue dragon painted on a Chinese vase, a sparrow flying outside the window, an old glove.


    From childhood, Andersen knew how to cut out all sorts of figures from paper. And when a sheet of paper turned into an old witch on a broomstick, an elegant ballerina, a stork standing on one leg in a nest, fairy tales about these figures were immediately born.


    At the age of 30, still poor and almost unknown, Andersen wrote on a piece of paper: “A soldier was walking along the road: one or two! one-two! A knapsack behind his back, a saber on his side, he was walking home from the war ... ". So there was a story about a former brave soldier. Important gentlemen looked at him as if he were an empty place, because he did not have a penny. But the old flint and flint helped the brave soldier to become king. It was a fairy tale "Flint". And it was the beginning of a new life.


    And if the writer's everyday life turned into a magical world, then the magical realm turned into a living, understandable world. The problems that the heroes of fairy tales solved were not at all fabulous and not small. Love, fidelity are revealed in the fairy tales "The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep", "The Snow Queen", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", greed is condemned in the fairy tales "Piggy Bank", "Little Klaus and Big Klaus", stupidity and swagger in the fairy tales "The Ugly Duckling" , "The Princess and the Pea", "The King's New Dress"


    Andersen's fairy tales quickly "scattered" around the world, they were translated into different languages. They appeared in Russia in the middle of the 19th century. In 1965, the G. H. Andersen Prize was organized - a literary prize, which is awarded to the best children's writers and illustrators. It is awarded once every two years. The award is presented on the second of April - the birthday of Hans Christian Andersen.


    Andersen became world famous In all European capitals, they were ready to endlessly receive and honor the "great storyteller." The most famous people of that time became Andersen's friends, and even kings considered it an honor to shake his hand.

    Hans Christian Andersen - Danish writer ()




    Hans Christian's father fell ill and died suddenly. Mother, in order to support her son and be able to save money for his studies, had to look for work. She made money doing laundry. And a thin, lanky little boy with huge blue eyes sat at home all day. Having finished simple household chores, he would hide in a corner and act out performances in his home puppet theater, which his late father had made for him. He composed plays for his theater himself!


    At the age of 12, Andersen was sent as an apprentice to a cloth factory, and then to a tobacco factory, since after the death of his father, the family could hardly make ends meet. Soon he accidentally happened to perform on the stage of a real theater. A theater troupe arrived from Copenhagen. The play needed an extra, and Hans Christian got the wordless role of the coachman. From that moment on, the boy decided that theater was his calling. Theater in Odense








    The heroine of Andersen's fairy tale "The Little Mermaid", to whom a monument was erected in Copenhagen, has become a symbol of the capital of Denmark. Since 1967, by decision of the International Council for Children's Books (IBBU), April 2, the birthday of the great storyteller Hans Christian Andersen, has been celebrated as International Children's Book Day (ICBD).





    Test according to the fairy tale of H. H. Andersen "The Nightingale" 1. The Imperial Palace was made of: a) clay; b) porcelain; c) bricks. 2. The kind of sport that the first entourage involuntarily had to do: a) running; b) swimming; c) hand-to-hand combat. 3. The emperor learned about the existence of a nightingale in his garden: a) from the first confidant; b) from books; c) servants.


    4. What literary device did Andersen use when writing the lines below? Tears will flow from my eyes, and my soul will become so joyful, as if my mother is kissing me. a) comparison; b) personification; c) antithesis. 5. In a package with the inscription: “Nightingale”, the emperor saw: a) another living nightingale; b) an artificial nightingale; c) a book.


    6. The nightingale refused the reward for his singing, because: a) he saw tears in the eyes of the emperor; b) noticed the joy in the eyes of the emperor; c) felt delight in the eyes of the emperor. 7. Saved the emperor from Death: a) watchmaker; b) nightingale; c) servant. 8. Death left the emperor because: a) she was frightened of the nightingale; b) she was seized with longing, she turned into fog and flew away; c) she was annoyed by the singing of the nightingale.

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    Slides captions:

    Hans Christian Andersen 04/02/1805 - 08/04/1875 The presentation was made by Lisakovich E.P.

    Hans Christian Andersen wrote 156 fairy tales. It is absolutely impossible to believe that an ordinary person could compose such beautiful stories. Yes, Ole-Lukoye could compose all these fairy tales, but just a man - no. A man cannot know what a darning needle is thinking about, he cannot hear what a rose bush and a family of gray sparrows are talking about, he cannot make out what color the dress of the elf princess, who has been called Thumbelina for some time ...

    And if you think that Andersen's fairy tales were born on velvet pillows, between lace cuffs and golden candlesticks, then you are deeply mistaken ... "Dear, kind, eccentric person," - contemporaries said about the famous Danish fairy tale writer. Andersen's life was full of hardships and disappointments, but he never lost faith in people, in goodness and beauty. He taught this to his readers as well.

    In Denmark there is a small island of Funen, and on it the city of Odense. Here in 1805 the future famous storyteller was born. They named the boy Hans Christian, and his father, a shoemaker, was also called Hans Christian. Shoemakers are different - poor and rich. Andersen's father was poor. He did not want to be a shoemaker at all, he dreamed of studying and traveling. And since neither one nor the other succeeded, he read fairy tales to his son and took him for a walk in the vicinity of the city of Odense. He went with his son to the theater, which was in their small town.

    At the age of fourteen, Andersen left his home and went to Copenhagen to seek his fortune on the stage, but persistent attempts to become an actor, dancer, and singer did not lead to success. Andersen did not lose heart and decided to write plays. By the way, he was almost illiterate, he had to go to school. At the age of 17, he sat down at a school desk along with second-graders, at 22, he became a university student.

    At the homes of his acquaintances, Andersen always told fairy tales to children, composing them on the go. As soon as he entered the house where the children were, they immediately demanded a new fairy tale. And the fairy tale never kept itself waiting. Her heroes were a blue dragon painted on a Chinese vase, a sparrow flying outside the window, an old glove.

    From childhood, Andersen knew how to cut out all sorts of figures from paper. And when a sheet of paper turned into an old witch on a broomstick, an elegant ballerina, a stork standing on one leg in a nest, fairy tales about these figures were immediately born.

    At the age of 30, still poor and almost unknown, Andersen wrote on a piece of paper: “A soldier was walking along the road: one or two! one-two! A knapsack behind his back, a saber on his side, he was walking home from the war ... ". So there was a story about a former brave soldier. Important gentlemen looked at him as if he were an empty place, because he did not have a penny. But the old flint and flint helped the brave soldier to become king. It was a fairy tale "Flint". And it was the beginning of a new life.

    And if the writer's everyday life turned into a magical world, then the magical realm turned into a living, understandable world. The problems that the heroes of fairy tales solved were not at all fabulous and not small. Love, fidelity are revealed in the fairy tales "The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep", "The Snow Queen", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", greed is condemned in the fairy tales "Piggy Bank", "Little Klaus and Big Klaus", stupidity and swagger - in the fairy tales "The Ugly Duckling". "," The Princess and the Pea", "The King's New Dress"

    Andersen's fairy tales quickly "scattered" around the world, they were translated into different languages. They appeared in Russia in the middle of the 19th century. “I am very glad that my works are being read in great, mighty Russia, whose flourishing literature I know in part, starting with Karamzin and Pushkin and up to modern times.” Andersen wrote in 1868 Andersen became world famous. In all European capitals, they were ready to endlessly receive and honor the “great storyteller”. The most famous people of that time became Andersen's friends, and even kings considered it an honor to shake his hand.

    Hans Christian Andersen died at a friends house and is buried in the Copenhagen cemetery. On the day of his death, national mourning was declared in Denmark.

    In 1965, the G. H. Andersen Prize was organized - a literary prize, which is awarded to the best children's writers and illustrators. It is awarded once every two years. The award is presented on the second of April - the birthday of Hans Christian Andersen. Many Russians - writers, illustrators, translators - were awarded Honorary Diplomas. The prize was awarded to a representative of the USSR only once - in 1976, the medal was awarded to Tatyana Alekseevna Mavrina, an illustrator of a children's book.


    The Andersen presentation will help to master the biography of the famous storyteller and consolidate the necessary information in an accessible form. The student will be able to prepare a good, structured report and accompany it with a visual summary. Such a learning process in literature has maximum efficiency, as it affects all available ways of perception. Andersen's fairy tales are studied in elementary grades, so this fact was taken into account first of all when creating the presentation. Material adapted for children contains beautiful illustrations of famous works taken from popular books. The images of the writer's portrait were not bypassed either, separate slides are devoted to a historical digression.

    A lesson using visual material will pass unnoticed, important moments from the life of Hans Christian Andersen will be easily remembered due to the clarity of the information presented. The presentation of Andersen's biography is a modern approach to education, as visualization contributes to effective memorization.

    You can view the slides on the website or download the Andersen presentation in PowerPoint format from the link below.

    Biography of Andersen
    Birth
    Schooling
    Getting to know the actors

    Studying at the gymnasium
    First work
    home teacher
    Publication of three collections

    Plays and short stories
    Plots
    Sources
    Drama and depth

    About actions in fairy tales
    Andersen the storyteller
    Several fairy tales
    Andersen Medal

    Children's Book Day

    Random articles

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