Lukashenko Alexander Grigorievich - short biography. Alexander Lukashenko - biography, information, personal life

Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko is a political and statesman of the Republic of Belarus. Since July 20, 1994, he has been the current, first and only Belarusian President. Throughout his reign, he earned the sincere love and recognition of his people. He managed to prove that he is a worthy and good ruler of the republic and will do everything to ensure that his country is at a high level.

It should be noted that Alexander Lukashenko has been in office for perhaps the longest time among other European heads of state. For 23 years now, while Presidents were changing in other European countries, Alexander Lukashenko has been building his country, managed to bring it to a decent level and continues to actively work to improve every sector of his state.

The President of the Republic of Belarus has a rather strict, one might say, “iron” character, for which many call him “the last dictator of Europe.” But people lovingly call him “Old Man.”

As President, Alexander Lukashenko is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, Chairman of the Security Council of the Republic of Belarus, and since 1997, President of the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Belarus.

Quite a lot of people are interested in the biography and personal life of Alexander Lukashenko, his methods of government and plans.

Height, weight, age. How old is Alexander Lukashenko

Almost every citizen of the country wants to know as much information as possible about their President. He must understand who was entrusted to govern the state. Many people are also interested in external, physical parameters, including height, weight, age. Probably every Belarusian knows how old Alexander Lukashenko is.

Alexander Lukashenko cannot be called a short person; his height is 190 centimeters. Alexander Lukashenko weighs about 92 kilograms.

At almost 62 years old, Alexander Lukashenko looks very good. Playing hockey helps keep yourself in good shape. It is safe to say that Alexander Lukashenko is in good health. Photos in his youth and now, for comparison, show that he always looked fit and athletic. The President of the Republic of Belarus notes that if it were not for sports, then constant problems at work, nerves and tension would have destroyed his heart.

Biography and personal life of Alexander Lukashenko

Biography and personal life of Alexander Lukashenko in the urban village of Kopys, which is located in the Orsha district of the Vitebsk region. The passport records that the President was born on August 30, 1954, although there are rumors that his real birthday falls on August 31. This, of course, is not so important, because... The President of the Republic of Belarus does not like to celebrate his birthday and does not want to grow old.

Father - Grigory Lukashenko, was a forester, drank a lot. The future President was raised by his mother; his father left the family early. The lack of information about the parent always gave way to discussion and the emergence of new gossip.

Mother - Ekaterina Trofimovna Lukashenko, at that time worked as a milkmaid. Little Alexander Lukashenko was raised only by his mother, so from childhood he had to do men’s housework.

During his school years, the future President of the Republic of Belarus was a difficult student and was even registered with the police.

After graduating from high school, Alexander Lukashenko entered the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of History. Later, having received a diploma in 1975, he was assigned to a secondary school in the city of Shklov to the position of Komsomol secretary. A few months later he was drafted into the army, where he served for two years in the KGB border troops.

In 1979, Alexander Lukashenko became a member of the CPSU. A little later, in 1980, he went back to serve in the army, where he commanded a tank company in political affairs.

In 1985 he received a second higher education at the Faculty of Economics of the Belarusian Agricultural Academy.

In 1990, Alexander Lukashenko became a people's deputy of the Supreme Council of Belarus. And already in 1994 he became the first President of the Republic. For his activities, Alexander Lukashenko received recognition from the Belarusian people and respect from the heads of other states.

The personal life of Alexander Lukashenko is a closed topic. The President of the Republic of Belarus himself states that he devotes almost all his time to the country.

It is known that Alexander Lukashenko was married once. The marriage produced two sons. There was also another woman in his life, the former doctor of the presidential family Irina Abelskaya, who gave birth to his third son.

Alexander Lukashenko has two grandchildren - Alexander and Yaroslav, and five granddaughters - Victoria, Anastasia, Daria and Alexandra. The President of the Republic of Belarus tries to pay as much attention to them as possible.

Family and children of Alexander Lukashenko

The President of the Republic of Belarus has a rather intense job. The only outlet is the family and children of Alexander Lukashenko. It is known that he has three sons. The eldest sons occupy government positions and help their father in everything. The youngest son very often travels with his father to state meetings.

As mentioned earlier, Alexander was raised by his mother and grew up without a father. He had no one to follow as an example. He wants only the best for his children, raises them in strictness, and tries to pass on his experience to them. The children of Alexander Lukashenko try to be like their father in everything.

Son of Alexander Lukashenko - Victor

The son of Alexander Lukashenko is Victor, the eldest son of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Born November 25, 1975. Served in the army. He received his education at the Belarusian State University in the field of international relations. Today, Viktor Lukashenko holds the position of Assistant to the President of National Security of the Republic.

Viktor Lukashenko is married and has four children: two sons, whose names are Alexander and Yaroslav, and two daughters, Victoria and Valeria. The eldest daughter Victoria is an actress, and already in her twenties she starred in several films.

Son of Alexander Lukashenko - Dmitry

The son of Alexander Lukashenko is Dmitry, the second child. Born March 23, 1980. Dmitry also graduated from the Faculty of International Relations of the Belarusian State University. Served in elite secret units. Currently he holds the position of chairman of the state-public association “Sports Club”.

Dmitry Lukashenko is happily married and has three daughters: Anastasia, Daria and Alexandra.

Both Victor and Dmitry were born in a single, officially registered marriage. The head of Belarus is very proud of his sons.

Son of Alexander Lukashenko - Nikolai

The son of Alexander Lukashenko is Nikolai, the youngest and illegitimate child of the President. Born August 31, 2004. His mother, Irina Abelskaya, once served as a doctor for the presidential family.

From birth, the boy grew up in his father's house. And now Nikolai is under his full care. The boy is home schooled. Almost regularly appears at various official events with his father. According to the head of the Republic of Belarus himself, Nikolai is a possible successor to the presidential post.

Wife of Alexander Lukashenko - Galina Lukashenko

The wife of Alexander Lukashenko is Galina Lukashenko, the only wife of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Born in 1955. Graduated from the history department of the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute. The couple met at school. The marriage was registered in 1975. They have common children - two sons, Victor and Dmitry.

For a long time, Galina Lukashenko worked as a teacher in a kindergarten. Since 1988, she received the position of head of the Mogilev Committee for Public Health.

Today, Alexander Lukashenko and Galina Lukashenko live separately, but they are not officially divorced.

Instagram and Wikipedia Alexander Lukashenko

Instagram and Wikpideya of Alexander Lukashenko provide extensive information about the head of Belarus. Thus, on Wikipedia you can familiarize yourself with the biography of the President of the Republic of Belarus, his personal life, career path and government plans. The information is reliable and accessible to every Internet user.

Due to his workload as President, Alexander Lukashenko does not have pages on social networks, including Instagram. Although there are also fake accounts, no one is responsible for the accuracy of the information provided in them. Article found on alabanza.ru

In the urban village of Kopys, Orsha district, Vitebsk region, Belarus.

In 1975 he graduated from the history department of the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute (since 1997 - Mogilev State University named after A.A. Kuleshov) with a degree in history and social science teacher. In 1985 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Belarusian Agricultural Academy (in absentia) with a degree in agro-industrial production economist.

After graduation, he worked as a teacher and was secretary of the Komsomol committee of rural school No. 1 in the city of Shklov (Mogilev region).

In 1975 he was drafted into the army and served in the border troops; until 1977 he was an instructor in the political department of the Western Border District, the city of Brest.

In 1977-1978, Lukashenko worked as secretary of the Komsomol committee of the city food and beverage store, after which he worked as an instructor for the Oktyabrsky district executive committee of the city of Mogilev.

In 1978-1980, he was the executive secretary of the regional organization of the Knowledge Society in the city of Shklov, Mogilev region.

In 1980-1982 he was deputy commander of a tank company of a military unit for political work (Mogilev region).

From 1982 to 1994, Alexander Lukashenko worked in various positions in the agriculture of Belarus: in 1982-1983 he was deputy chairman of the collective farm "Udarnik" in the Shklovsky district of the Mogilev region; in 1983-1985 - deputy director of the Shklovsky building materials plant.

In 1985-1987 he was secretary of the party committee of the collective farm named after V.I. Lenin, Shklovsky district, Mogilev region.

In 1987-1994, Lukashenko worked as director of the Gorodets state farm in the Shklovsky district.

He was elected people's deputy of the Supreme Council of Belarus. He headed the commission of the Supreme Council to study the activities of commercial structures created under state governing bodies.

In June 1993, he headed the parliamentary commission to combat corruption.

On July 10, 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected president of Belarus. Received more than 80% of the votes.

On September 9, 2001, he was elected President of Belarus for a second term, gaining 75.65% of the vote.

In a 2004 referendum, voters voted in favor of lifting restrictions on the number of presidential terms and giving Alexander Lukashenko the right to participate in the 2006 presidential elections. The corresponding provision was removed from the Constitution.

Lukashenko was again elected president, gaining 83% of the vote.

In the presidential elections held on December 19, 2010, the current president of Belarus again won, gaining 79.65% of the votes.

Alexander Lukashenko took office as President of Belarus for the fourth time.

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the republic and heads the Security Council.

In 1997, he was elected chairman of the Supreme Council of the Union of Belarus and Russia. Since January 2000 - Chairman of the Supreme State Council of the Union State.

President of the National Olympic Committee of Belarus.

Alexander Lukashenko was awarded the Russian Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (2001) and Alexander Nevsky (2014). Recognized with the highest awards of foreign countries: the Order of Jose Marti (Cuba, 2000), the Order of the Revolution (Libya, 2000), the Order of Francisco Miranda, 1st class (Venezuela, 2010), etc. He has awards of the Russian Orthodox Church, including the Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, 1st degree (2002), Order of the Holy Blessed Grand Duke Dimitri Donskoy, 1st degree (2005), Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Grand Duke Vladimir, 1st degree (2007), etc.

Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko (Belorussian: Alyaksandr Rygoravich Lukashenka). Born on August 30, 1954 in the village. Kopys (Orsha district, Vitebsk region, BSSR). Belarusian politician and statesman, first president of the Republic of Belarus (since 1994).

Alexander Lukashenko was born on August 30, 1954 in the urban village of Kopys, Orsha district, Vitebsk region.

Belarusian by nationality.

Grandfather, Trofim Ivanovich, originally from Ukraine, Sumy region.

Before the war, Alexander Grigorievich’s mother lived in the village of Alexandria, Shklovsky district, Mogilev region, and after the war she got a job at the Orsha flax mill, having given birth to a son, she returned to the village and began working as a milkmaid on a farm.

Alexander grew up and was raised without a father.

In 1975, he graduated from the history department of the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute with a degree in history and social science teacher, and in 1985, by correspondence, from the economics department of the Belarusian Agricultural Academy with a degree in economist-organizer of agricultural production.

From 1975 to 1977, Lukashenko served in the Border Troops of the KGB of the USSR, where he was an instructor in the political department of the military unit of the Western Border District in Brest.

After serving in the border troops, he began his career as secretary of the Komsomol committee of the municipal food and beverage store of the city of Mogilev, and in 1978 he became executive secretary of the Shklov district organization of the All-Union Society “Knowledge”.

Since 1979, member of the CPSU.

From 1980 to 1982 he served as deputy commander of a tank company for political affairs.

In 1982, he was appointed deputy chairman of the collective farm "Udarnik" in the Shklov region, and the following year - deputy director of the construction materials plant in Shklov.

In 1985-1987 he worked as secretary of the party committee of the Lenin collective farm, Shklovsky district.

In March 1987, he became the director of the Gorodets state farm in the Shklovsky district of the Mogilev region, and since January 1988, he was one of the first in the Mogilev region to introduce rental contracts on the state farm.

During the period of “perestroika” in 1990, he was elected people's deputy of the Supreme Council of Belarus. Heading the temporary commission of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus to study the activities of commercial structures that operate under republican and local authorities and administration, he became known for his critical speeches, in particular, against the Chairman of the Supreme Council Stanislav Shushkevich.

On May 25, 1991, he published a policy article “Dictatorship: the Belarusian option?” in the Narodnaya Gazeta publication. Later, the “Communists for Democracy” faction was formed in the Supreme Council of Belarus, one of whose leaders was Lukashenko.

In October 1991, a congress of the organizing committee was held in Minsk to create a new democratic party, which eventually became known as the Party of People's Harmony. The organizing committee includes many members of the “Communists for Democracy” faction, party functionaries, and teachers of the Higher Secondary School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus. Lukashenko becomes one of the co-chairs. The process of creating the party was difficult, amidst disputes and intrigues, and soon Lukashenko left the organizing committee.

During the ratification of the Belovezhskaya Agreements in the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus, which marked the end of the existence of the USSR, Lukashenko, according to some sources, was the only deputy who voted against, according to others, he did not participate in the voting, and according to others, he abstained from voting.

In April 1993 - July 1994, Lukashenko headed the temporary commission of the Supreme Council for the Fight against Corruption.

In his election program for the 1994 presidential elections, Lukashenko said that Belarus was on the brink of an abyss: there was a sharp decline in production and agriculture, high inflation rates, and crime and corruption were at a high level. According to Lukashenko, it was necessary to “take the people away from the abyss”, for which it was necessary to renew the government. Moreover, the new government must realize the following goals: reduce inflation and stop the impoverishment of the people, destroy the mafia, reduce the level of corruption, restore ties with the republics of the former USSR (primarily with Russia).

During the election campaign on June 16, 1994, there was an attempt on Lukashenko’s life. When driving past the village of Liozno, Vitebsk region, a Mercedes car, in which Lukashenko and two people's deputies of the Republic of Belarus were - Ivan Titenkov and Viktor Sheiman, was fired at from a Ford car that overtook and pressed him to the side of the road, and one of the bullets flew several centimeters from Lukashenko’s head. No harm done. As a result of the investigative experiment carried out by the KGB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, it became known that it was impossible to fire at a Mercedes car under the conditions set out by I. I. Titenkov and V. V. Sheiman.

On June 28, Lukashenko went to the Government House, but at the entrance to the building, employees of the Main Directorate of State Security refused to let him through, and when Lukashenko found himself in the building, he and three of his assistants were beaten by police officers, as a result of which Lukashenko received minor injuries. According to the explanatory note of the police officers presented to the prosecutor's office of Belarus, during the incident, Alexander Grigoryevich tore off buttons and damaged the uniform of several police officers.

On July 10, 1994, the country held the second round of presidential elections, which Alexander Lukashenko won, gaining 80.1% of the vote and thereby becoming the first president of independent Belarus.

Alexander Lukashenko. The first hundred days of the presidency

In 1995, on Lukashenko’s initiative, a referendum was held in the country, at which four questions were asked: on giving the Russian language state status, on the introduction of a new state flag and state emblem, on approval of Lukashenko’s policy on economic integration with Russia and on the right of the President of Belarus to dissolve the Supreme Advice. More than 75% of those who came to the referendum answered positively to all four questions. As a result, Russian became the second state language in Belarus.

Lukashenko in his foreign policy pursued a course of rapprochement with Russia. In January 1995, Lukashenko and Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed an agreement to create a payment and customs union between Belarus and Russia. In February of the same year, Lukashenko and Yeltsin signed an agreement on friendship, good neighborliness and cooperation between countries, in 1996 - an agreement on the creation of the Community of Belarus and Russia, in 1998 - an agreement on equal rights for citizens of Russia and Belarus.

There was also rapprochement with a number of other CIS countries. In March 1996, Lukashenko signed the “Agreement between the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic on deepening integration in the economic and humanitarian fields.”

In November 1999, Alexander Lukashenko and President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev signed an agreement on economic cooperation between the countries.

On November 24, 1996, following the results of a referendum on the adoption of amendments to the Constitution, unrecognized by Europe and the United States, the countdown of the 5-year presidential term began anew, and the president received greater powers.

On September 9, 2001, presidential elections were held in the country. During the campaign, Lukashenko promised to raise agricultural standards, the size of social benefits and increase industrial production in Belarus. Lukashenko won the first round with 75.65% of the votes. The OSCE said the process "did not meet international standards." Russia, unlike the OSCE, publicly welcomed Lukashenko's re-election. Russian President Vladimir Putin called Lukashenko, congratulated him on his victory and expressed his desire to cooperate.

In 2004, a referendum was held, as a result of which the restrictions on the number of presidential terms were removed from the state Constitution and thus Alexander Lukashenko received the right to participate in the next presidential elections. This referendum was also not recognized by the EU and the USA.

In economic terms, Belarus under Lukashenko saw significant growth in most economic indicators (the average annual growth of Belarusian GDP in comparable prices for the period from 2000 to 2013 was 6.3%), although part of this growth was provided by the re-export of Russian oil, which was imported at below the world level and was purified before delivery to Europe.

In his foreign policy, Lukashenko continued his course towards integration with a number of CIS countries. In September 2003, Lukashenko signed an agreement on the formation of a Common Economic Space between Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.

On March 19, 2006, he was elected President of the Republic of Belarus for the third time. The OSCE once again did not recognize the elections. The elections were accompanied by mass protests led by presidential candidates: A. V. Milinkevich and A. V. Kozulin.

In 2006, the European Union and then the United States banned him from entering their territories. The entry ban was suspended in 2008. In January 2011, Poland banned him from entering the country. In April 2011, the EU Council extended the ban on entry into the EU of President Lukashenko and 35 other officials until October 31, 2011, while simultaneously maintaining the regime of non-application of visa restrictions in relation to them. On February 15, 2016, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier confirmed the fact of the partial lifting of European Union sanctions on Belarus, including personally on the country’s President Alexander Lukashenko. Namely: sanctions against 170 individuals and 3 legal entities are lifted. President Lukashenko is among the individuals from whom sanctions on freezing banking assets in Europe and a ban on entry into the European Union are lifted.

At the beginning of 2008, at a meeting of the Security Council of Belarus chaired by Alexander Lukashenko, a fundamental decision was made to build a nuclear power plant in Belarus consisting of two power units of 1000 MW each. These units are planned to be launched in 2016-2018. The purpose of constructing a nuclear power plant is to provide the country with cheap energy and increase national energy security. According to experts, the commissioning of nuclear power plants can save about $1 billion a year on natural gas imports.

On December 19, 2010, elections of the President of the Republic of Belarus took place. On December 20, the Central Election Commission announced that Alexander Lukashenko had been re-elected for a fourth term, having received 79.65% of the vote. The voting results were not recognized by the other candidates for the post of President, as well as by the United States and the European Union, but were recognized by the CIS mission present at the elections.

. According to the Central Election Commission, Alexander Lukashenko received 83.49% of the votes. And two of Lukashenko’s three rivals recognized his victory even before the end of the official vote count. The result shown in these elections was the best for the current president in all five election campaigns in which he took part.

In Western media, Alexander Lukashenko is often called “the last dictator of Europe.” According to a report submitted to the US Congress by US Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, Lukashenko is taking Belarus further away from the West and pushing it into economic dependence on Russia, thanks to whose generosity Belarus, despite the shortcomings of a centralized economy, maintains a relatively stable standard of living. PACE member Christos Pourgourides accused the Belarusian authorities of the murders and disappearances of local politicians. For almost 10 years, until October 13, 2008, A. Lukashenko and his immediate circle were banned from entering the EU countries and the USA due to high-profile scandals surrounding the disappearances of Yu. Zakharenko, V. Gonchar, A. Krasovsky and D. Zavadsky and “violations of international electoral and human rights standards.”

Alexander Lukashenko. Interview 2016

Alexander Lukashenko's height: 185 centimeters.

Personal life of Alexander Lukashenko:

According to passport data, Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko was born on August 30, 1954 in the village of Kopys, Orsha district, Vitebsk region. In mid-2009, Lukashenko announced that he was born not on August 30, but on August 31.

The corresponding adjustment appeared on the official website of the President of the Republic of Belarus. A year later, Viktor Yanukovych, Patriarch Kirill, Gennady Zyuganov congratulated the president, as before on August 30. Against the backdrop of deteriorating relations between Russia and Belarus in the summer of 2010, the press did not report congratulations on behalf of Medvedev and Putin to Lukashenko, and some media outlets associated this fact with the uncertainty on which day the President of Belarus should be congratulated.

When submitting documents for registration as a candidate for President of the Republic of Belarus in the 2010 elections, Lukashenko again indicated his date of birth as August 30, 1954, corresponding to the data in his passport, and not the previous newspaper interview.

Wife - Galina Rodionovna (nee Zhelnerovich). We've known each other since school years. Married since 1975. Not divorced, but living separately.

He has three sons: Victor (1975), Dmitry (1980) and Nikolai (born on August 31, 2004 out of wedlock). According to the main version in the media, Nikolai’s mother is Irina Abelskaya, the former head physician of the hospital of the Presidential Administration, former personal physician of Alexander Lukashenko.

Irina Abelskaya Born in 1965 in the border town of Brest, she went to the capital and entered the Minsk State Medical Institute at the Faculty of Pediatrics, from which she successfully graduated in 1988. I met my first love while studying. Soon there will be a wedding, a child, family problems - in a word, like everyone else. The marriage did not last long. After the divorce, Irina was left alone with her son in her arms. She did not return home to Brest; she began working in one of the Minsk hospitals. The year 1994 was a turning point for the ordinary endocrinologist Irina Abelskaya: she rose sharply up the career ladder, she was appointed as a therapist at the presidential hospital, followed by an urgent transfer to the most prestigious health center in the country, assignment of the highest qualification category and, finally, a new duty - to accompany the president everywhere. Abelskaya always followed him.

In 2011, Nikolai went to Ostroshitsko-Gorodok secondary school, however, for unknown reasons, six months later he switched to individual home schooling.

In 2012, during Lukashenko’s visit to Venezuela, the president of this country, Hugo Chavez, said that it was a holiday in Venezuela, since they were receiving President Lukashenko and his son Nikolai, to which Alexander Grigorievich replied: “You correctly said that there is a Baby. This suggests that we have seriously and for a long time laid the foundations of our cooperation and there is someone to take over the baton of this cooperation in 20-25 years.”

Lukashenko has seven grandchildren - four are the children of the eldest son: Victoria (1998), Alexander (2004), Valeria (2009) and Yaroslav (08/21/2013), three are the children of the middle son: Anastasia (2003), Daria (2004) and Alexandra ( 02/28/2014).

In 2008, Victoria Lukashenko played one of the main roles in the Belarusian film “On the Back of a Black Cat”, and in 2010 she starred in the Russian series “Divination by Candlelight” (she played the role of a fortune teller heroine in childhood).

In January 2013, Anastasia and Daria took first place in the literary competition “Walk, winter, your time!..”, dedicated to the 130th anniversary of Yakub Kolas (the fairy tales they wrote became the best in the category “Creative works of junior schoolchildren.”

Lukashenko enjoys skiing, hockey, playing the button accordion, and promotes an active lifestyle.

The first and only president of Belarus, Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko, is an example and great authority for every citizen of his country. Why is he so loved? Why have people trusted the government of the state to the same person for the past 20 years? The biography of Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko, “the last dictator of Europe,” which will be described in this article, will help find answers to these and many other questions.

The childhood of the future president

Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko's birthday was an ordinary summer day in 1954. This happened in the village of Kopys in the Orsha district of the Vitebsk region. Until recently, it was believed that Alexander Lukashenko was born on August 30. The date of birth was revised in 2010, as it became known that Alexander Grigorievich was born after midnight on the night of August 31. For some reason, when registering it, the date was indicated - August 30. Despite the fact that Lukashenko now celebrates his birthday on August 31, the information in his passport remains the same.

Alexander’s parents divorced when he was very young, so raising his son fell entirely on the shoulders of his mother, Ekaterina Trofimovna. During the war, she lived in the village of Alexandria, after its end she moved to the Orsha region and got a job at a flax mill. After the birth of her son, Ekaterina Trofimovna returned to her native village in the Mogilev region. The biography of Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko contains virtually no information about his father. It is only known that he was a Belarusian and worked in a forestry department. It is also known that Alexander Grigorievich’s maternal grandfather came from the Sumy region of Ukraine.

Education and entry into work

In 1971, after graduating from high school, Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko entered the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute at the Faculty of History. In 1975 he received a diploma of higher education with a degree in history and social studies teacher. As assigned, the young specialist was sent to the city of Shklov, where he worked for several months at secondary school No. 1 as secretary of the Komsomol committee. Then he was drafted into the army - from 1975 to 1977 he served in the KGB border troops. Having repaid his debt to his homeland, Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko continued his career as secretary of the Komsomol committee of the Mogilev municipal food and beverage store. Already in 1978, he was appointed executive secretary of the Shklov Knowledge Society, and in 1979 he joined the CPSU.

In 1985, Alexander Grigorievich received another higher education - he graduated with a degree in “economist-organizer of agricultural production.”

"Collective farm" period

In 1982, Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko was appointed deputy chairman of the collective farm "Udarnik", from 1983 to 1985 he worked as deputy director of a building materials plant in Shklov, and after receiving an education in the agricultural sector, he was assigned the job of secretary of the party committee of the collective farm named after. V.I. Lenin. From 1987 to 1994, Lukashenko successfully managed a state farm called “Gorodets” in the Shklov region and in a short time managed to transform it from unprofitable to advanced.

His merits were appreciated, Lukashenko was elected a member of the district party committee and invited to Moscow.

Deputy career

In March 1990, Alexander Grigorievich was elected people's deputy of Belarus. At that time, the process of collapse of the Soviet Union was already underway, and in July 1990, the Republic of Belarus became a sovereign state. Future President Alexander Lukashenko managed to make a dizzying career as a politician in such a difficult time for the country. He created a reputation as a defender of the people, a fighter for justice, and began a war against corrupt authorities. On his initiative, Prime Minister Kebich was dismissed at the beginning of 1991, and a few months later the “Communist-Democratic Belarus” faction was created.

At the end of 1991, deputy Lukashenko was the only one who voted against the approval of the Belovezhskaya Accords.

In 1993, Alexander Lukashenko’s criticism and opposition to the government became especially pronounced. At this time, it was decided to create a temporary commission of the Supreme Council and appoint Lukashenko as its chairman. In April 1994, after resigning, the commission was liquidated as having completed its task.

President of the Republic of Belarus

Alexander Lukashenko’s activities in exposing corrupt government structures made him so popular that he decided to submit his candidacy for the highest post in the state. In July 1994, Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (whose photo is presented in the article), having received more than eighty percent of the votes, became the President of Belarus.

Conflicts in parliament

After assuming the presidency, Alexander Grigorievich began an open struggle with the Belarusian parliament. Several times he refused to sign bills adopted by the Supreme Council, in particular the law “On the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus.” But the deputies achieved the entry into force of this law, arguing that, in accordance with legal norms, the President of the Republic of Belarus may not sign a document approved by the Supreme Court.

In February 1995, conflicts in parliament continued. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko proposed (along with the parliamentary elections) to hold a referendum on May 14. And find out the people’s opinion about integration and Russia, replacing the symbols of the state. It was also proposed to officially make Russian the second state language, and give the president the opportunity to dissolve the Armed Forces. Interestingly, he proposed that the Supreme Council dissolve itself within a week. The deputies supported only one proposal of the president - on integration with the Russian Federation, and as a sign of protest against Lukashenko’s actions, they went on a hunger strike in the parliament meeting room. Soon information appeared that the building was mined, and riot police forced all deputies to leave the premises. The President of the Republic of Belarus stated that he sent riot police to ensure the safety of the deputies of the Supreme Council. The latter claimed that the police did not protect them, but brutally beat them on the orders of the president.

As a result, the planned referendum nevertheless took place, all of Alexander Grigorievich’s proposals were supported by the people.

A course towards rapprochement with Russia

From the very beginning of his political activity, Alexander Lukashenko focused on the rapprochement of the fraternal states - Russia and Belarus. He confirmed his intentions by signing agreements on the creation of a payment and customs union with Russia in 1995, on friendship and cooperation between states in February of the same year, and on the creation of a Community of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in 1996.

In March 1996, an agreement was also signed on integration in the humanitarian and economic sectors of the countries of the former USSR - Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia.

1996 referendum

Alexander Lukashenko sought to concentrate all power in his own hands. To this end, in August 1996, he addressed the people with a proposal to hold a second referendum on November 7 and consider the adoption of a new draft constitution. In accordance with the changes that Lukashenko made to the main document of the country, Belarus turned into a state and the head of state was given broad powers.

Parliament postponed the referendum to November 24 and proposed its draft constitution for consideration. At the same time, the leaders of several parties united to collect signatures for the impeachment of Lukashenko, and the Constitutional Court banned a referendum on changing the main law of the country. On the way to his goal, Alexander Grigoryevich took drastic measures - he fired the Chairman of the Central Election Commission Gonchar, contributed to the resignation of Prime Minister Chigir and dissolved parliament.

The referendum was held as scheduled, and the draft constitution was approved. This allowed Lukashenko to concentrate all power in his hands.

Relations with the world

The international community refused to recognize the results of the 1996 Belarusian referendum. Lukashenko became the enemy of almost all world states; he was accused of a dictatorial style of governance. The scandal in the Minsk complex called “Drozdy” added fuel to the fire, when, not without the participation of the Belarusian president, diplomats from 22 countries were evicted from their residences. Lukashenko accused the ambassadors of plotting against himself, to which the world responded by banning the entry of the President of Belarus into a number of world states.

The disappearances of opposition politicians in Belarus, for which the president himself was blamed, did not strengthen Lukashenko’s relations with the West.

As for the relationship between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, both states continued to make mutual promises and create the appearance of rapprochement, but in fact, things did not reach the real results of creating a single state. In 1999, Lukashenko and Yeltsin signed an agreement on the creation of the Union State.

In 2000, the President of Belarus visited the United States, despite all the bans, and spoke at the Millennium Summit. Lukashenko began to criticize NATO countries and military operations in Yugoslavia, and accused the authorities of some countries of unlawful and inhumane actions.

Second and third presidential terms

In September 2001, Lukashenko's second presidential term began. At this time, relations between Belarus and Russia are becoming increasingly tense. The leaders of the two allied countries could not find compromise solutions in matters of governance. Putin took Lukashenko’s proposal to lead the Union State in turn as a joke and in response put forward the idea of ​​integration along the lines of the European Union, which the Belarusian president did not like. Controversial issues regarding the introduction of a single currency also could not be resolved.

The situation was aggravated by gas scandals. Moscow's reduction in gas supplies to Belarus and the subsequent cessation of supplies caused indignation on the part of Lukashenko. He stated that if Russia does not correct the situation, Belarus will break all previous agreements with it.

There have been many conflict situations in the history of relations between these two states. In addition to the gas scandal, in 2009 there was a so-called “milk conflict” when Moscow banned the import of Belarusian dairy products into Russia. There is an assumption that this was a gesture of dissatisfaction with the fact that Lukashenko did not want to sell twelve Belarusian dairy factories to Russia. President Lukashenko's response was to boycott the summit of the heads of government of the CSTO countries and issue an order for the immediate introduction of customs and border controls on the border with the Russian Federation. Control was introduced on June 17, but was canceled on the same day, since during negotiations between Moscow and Minsk it was decided to resume supplies of Belarusian dairy products to Russia.

In 2004, the Belarusian president initiated another referendum, which resulted in the abolition of the provision that the same person could be elected to the presidency for no more than two consecutive terms. The results of this referendum were not to the liking of the United States and Western Europe, and they introduced a number of economic sanctions against Lukashenko and Belarus.

In response to Candolizza Wright’s statement that dictatorship in Belarus must certainly be replaced by democracy, Alexander Lukashenko replied that he would not allow any “color” revolutions paid for by Western bandits on the territory of his state.

In March 2006, another victory was held in the Republic of Belarus. Victory, supported by 83% of the votes, was again won by Lukashenko. Opposition structures and some countries did not recognize the election results. Perhaps because for the Belarusian president the interests of his state are always above all else. For him, the support of citizens is what is important, this is the highest reward and recognition. In December 2010, Alexander Lukashenko was elected president for the fourth time, gaining 79.7 percent of the vote.

Merits to the people

During the twenty years of the presidency of Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko, Belarus was able to achieve some of the highest economic growth rates. The Belarusian president, despite all the US and EU sanctions, managed to establish good relations with many countries of the world, preserve and develop domestic industries, and raise agriculture, mechanical engineering and the oil refining industry of the country’s economy from ruins.

Family of Lukashenko Alexander Grigorievich

The President of Belarus has been officially married to Zholnerovich Galina Rodionovna since 1975. But the press learned that the couple had been living separately for a long time. The President has three sons. The children of Lukashenko Alexander Grigorievich followed in their father’s footsteps: the eldest son Victor serves as the President’s National Security Advisor, the middle son Dmitry is the chairman of the central council of the Presidential Sports Club.

The youngest son Nikolai is an illegitimate child. According to one version, the boy’s mother is the former personal doctor of the Lukashenko family. The media note the fact that the president appears at all official events and even military parades about his youngest son. The press is spreading information that Lukashenko is preparing Nikolai for the presidency, but Alexander Grigorievich himself calls these rumors “stupidity.” The children of Alexander Lukashenko, according to him, are free to choose their own path in life.

The President of Belarus has seven grandchildren: four - Victoria, Alexander, Valeria and Yaroslav - the children of the eldest son Victor, three - Anastasia, Daria and Alexandra - the daughters of the second son Dmitry. Paying as much attention as possible to his grandchildren is what Alexander Grigorievich Lukashenko considers a priority when distributing his free time.

The president’s wife and all relatives who are far from politics, at the insistence of Alexander Grigorievich, almost never communicate with the press.