The early and late poetry of A. S. Pushkin is filled with philosophical reflections. At 24, the poet was thinking about the vicissitudes of fate. He looked at the world with youthful optimism and wrote in an album to a young 15-year-old girl With quiet creation "If life deceives you ..." (Pushkin). We will now analyze the short work. The poet still believed that all sorrows are transient.
In 1824, the police, looking through the mail of A. Pushkin, found out that the poet was passionate about atheism. This was the reason for his resignation from the service and exile for two years in Mikhailovskoye. In the neighborhood was the Trigorskoye estate, which the poet often visited. He made friends with his neighbors, in particular, with the owner of the estate, Praskovya Osipovna, and with all members of her large family.
For the charming naive teenage girl Zizi (Evpraksia Nikolaevna Vrevskaya), who saw everything in only two colors - black or white, the poet writes in 1825 a miniature filled with deep meaning. It begins with the words: « If life deceives you ... ".
An analysis of Pushkin's poem will be given below, but in the middle of it, the poet assures the bridegroom girl that the day of fun will certainly come. By the way, the poet will keep his friendship with Evpraksia Nikolaevna until the end of his days.
We begin the analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you ...". The first line of the quatrain is followed by encouraging words suggesting not to be sad or angry, because there is great strength in the heart and soul of any person. She will help you get what you want. We just have to wait a bit.
If despondency has come, then you should reconcile yourself and wait it out. There are many bad moments in life: disappointment in friendship, pain and tears. But you should stumble, get up and move on. Life is like a coin with two sides.
On one side is confusion and anxiety. On the other - happiness, sometimes fleeting. Without knowing pain and despair, we will not be able to know joy. You should not expect unexpected gifts from life, you need to learn how to make them for others and for yourself. Then the day of fun will come. And when you are in a good mood, you can do a lot of good things that will resonate in any heart and bring joy to you yourself.
Continuing the analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you ...", it should be noted the words of the poet, saying that the heart lives in the future. Let the present be dull and bring neither new vivid impressions nor the love that every girl dreams of, but still you should not give up. The world is very interesting, if you smile and say “thank you” to someone, they will smile and thank you. Everything starts with you.
Sadness will instantly go, tears will dry up, and suddenly everything will begin to take shape in a beautiful mosaic, everything will finally fall into place. And the more difficult it is for you, the more you will appreciate the smallest joy.
The whole world will appear before you in all its diversity. Finding beauty in small things, you will teach your heart to beat in the rhythm of goodness and peace. Even past sorrows in memories will appear sweet.
Deeply felt lines teach everyone with patience and humility to accept everything that life gives us. She brings her gifts to each according to his merits. It is in our power to make black white or, moreover, magically colorful.
The miniature consists of two quatrains and eight stanzas. An analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you ..." shows that in the first quatrain the author paid more attention to the hope that joy will return, no matter how sad and bleak the present. The second part is devoted to the future: the belief that "everything will pass", and even sorrows will be dear to the heart. This approach to life allows us to classify the work as a philosophical genre.
The poem is written in chorea. In the first stanza, the rhyme is used in a ring, in the second - a cross. Pushkin did not use a single epithet, but nine verbs. They do not indicate movement. Each of them unfolds life in the present, only the last two are placed by him in the future tense. This emphasizes that the cycles of life invariably repeat themselves, and they should be taken calmly, accepting and experiencing them.
This can complete the analysis of the poem "If life deceives you ...". I just want to add that these beautiful lines were set to music by our three composers: A. A. Alyabyev, Ts. A. Cui and R. M. Glier. Inspired, they created wonderful romances that are performed by chamber singers today.
If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.
The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.
The poem "If life deceives you" is written in the form of an appeal. It is addressed to a woman who for many years was a close friend of the poet. This is Zizi, or Evpraksia Nikolaevna Wulf (married Baroness Vrevskaya), the daughter of the owner of the Trigorskoye estate, Praskovya Alexandrovna Wulf. Some literary critics believe that Zizi, as Eupraxia was called in the home circle, became the prototype from Eugene Onegin.
The poem is written in the genre of philosophical lyrics. In its mood, it is life-affirming, urging the heroine to look to the future with optimism and faith in the best.
On the day of despondency, humble yourself.
Despondency is one of the Christian sins. Unfortunately, we do not know what events preceded the writing of this small album poem, created in 1825, when Zizi was 15 years old. This is the age when all the hardships, troubles, petty quarrels are perceived with particular tragedy. It can be assumed that some events in the girl’s life made her sad, she shared what happened with her close friend, who was 10 years older than her, respectively, more experienced, and the poet, wanting to encourage her, wrote this work.
The poem consists of two four-line stanzas written in chorea. The rhyme is circular and cross. The composition of the poem is one whole. Although it covers a wide time frame: the past, which will pass and be sweet, the dreary present, and the future, in which a day of fun will come. You just have to believe in it.
Real sad.
Why? Perhaps the poet wanted to emphasize by this that we do not know how to appreciate the minutes of real life? We constantly look back, doing self-digging, or worse, blaming others for our troubles, or trying to look ahead, to predict what awaits us.
The poet himself at that time was forced to live in. He was in exile for free-thinking, and deep down he suffered from the fact that he could not see his friends, could not participate in events that he could only guess about. It was here, in the family estate, that he appreciated the freedom that he sang throughout his life. But he did not allow himself to be discouraged. He rejoiced at short meetings with the Osipov family, with whom he cherished friendship immensely, in his own way he loved all the daughters of the landowner, and in this love for the girls he found his consolation.
There are no epithets in this work. Imperative verbs: Do not be sad, do not be angry, humble yourself, believe. Indicative verbs affirming: deceive, come, live, pass.
The poem “If life deceives you” is also relevant for our contemporaries, it can serve as a slogan, or a motto for those who live according to the principles of positive thinking.
The poem “If life deceives you” was written in a difficult period for Pushkin, but it is impossible not to notice that the poet is still optimistic. A brief analysis of “If life deceives you” according to a plan that can be used in a literature lesson in grade 7 explains the reasons for this attitude of the author and his philosophical motives.
History of creation- the poem was written in 1825, approximately from January to August. It was written for the album of Evpraksia Vulf and was published in the same year in the Moscow Telegraph.
Theme of the poem– Alexander Sergeevich talks about the complexity of life, in which, if you try, you can always find something good.
Composition It is a one-part composition consisting of two stanzas.
Genre- Philosophical lyrics.
Poetic size- iambic with a ring rhyme.
Metaphors – “the heart lives in the future”, “a day of despondency”, a day of fun”.
Alexander Sergeevich wrote this short poem in 1825, when he was in exile on his estate in Mikhailovsky. The neighboring estate, Trigorskoye, was adjacent to the estate of the Wulfs. For the album of their daughter Eupraxia, this work was intended. Philosophical discourse is a strange topic for a young girl's album, and yet for some reason Pushkin chose it.
The author talks about the complexity of life, saying that something bad can happen to a person one day, another will be destined for fun. In any case, you need to be ready to accept everything that fate will give. The lyrical hero of the work is optimistic and conveys this mood to the reader.
In this simple two-line work, Pushkin uses a one-part composition, developing one thought.
In the first stanza, he argues that life can deceive a person, but this is not a reason to be angry and sad. You just need to wait out the day of gloom, because it will certainly be followed by a day of fun.
The second stanza is a continuation of philosophical discussions about life, but in a different vein. Pushkin says that the present is always dull. A person will see what was good in him only when it becomes the past. And he anticipates this good while it waits for him somewhere in the future.
It's human nature to believe in the best. The poet himself believes in him, reflecting on his life. He says that all trials must be taken philosophically, because they will someday become the past.
This is a philosophical lyric - the author discusses issues that are considered eternal: the meaning of life (including one's own), about how a person relates to the present and future. He says that life is very difficult, but this complexity consists not only of days of despondency, but also of days of fun. Philosophical verse sets the reader in an optimistic mood.
It is written in one of the favorite poetic meters of the mature Pushkin - iambic. The poet also uses ring rhymes, showing that each stanza contains a complete thought.
Of the usual tropes, the poet uses only metaphors- “the heart lives in the future”, “the day of despondency”, the day of fun”. But these are far from all the artistic means that help him express the main idea of the work.
So, in the first stanza, the poet uses a lot of verbs, showing that the life of the soul should be treated actively. The second stanza is filled with words that speak of time - past, present, future. Thus, the author shows that a person, as it were, lives in three times at once: the present seems dull to him, so he always strives to look into the future, while constantly looking back at the past.
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"If life deceives you..." Alexander Pushkin
If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.
Evpraksia Nikolaevna Vrevskaya (maiden name - Wulf) made acquaintance with Pushkin at a young age. The fact is that Mikhailovskoye - the estate of Alexander Sergeevich - was adjacent to Trigorsky - the possessions of the girl's mother. At one time, the poet was in love with Evpraksia Nikolaevna, but in the end their relationship came down to a strong friendship. Vrevskaya graced the last days of Pushkin with her presence, as if trying to fulfill his desire expressed in the Elegy:
... And maybe - at my sad sunset
Love will shine with a farewell smile.
Under the house name "Zizi", Evpraksia Nikolaevna appears in the fifth chapter of "Eugene Onegin". According to some literary critics, her features are reflected in the image of Olga Larina. Vrevskaya is addressed to the poem "If life deceives you ...", created in 1825.
Among the researchers of Pushkin's work, there is an interesting and not unfounded point of view regarding the lyrics of the mid-1820s - early 1830s. According to her, a peculiar cycle of works related to this period, united by the theme of the search for the meaning of life. Often the hero in them is aware of his own dependence on rock and tries to find reliable support in the world around him. This series includes the poems “A gift in vain, a random gift ...”, “Talisman”, “Winter road”, “Rhyme, sonorous friend ...”, “Road complaints” and others. It is worth adding to them the miniature “If life deceives you ...”. With its help, Pushkin says that time passes, changes, and the human soul is subject to change along with it. An interesting feature of the work is that the author does not use spatial reference points. In addition, Alexander Sergeevich uses many verbs, but none of them denotes movement. It turns out that the plot of the poem unfolds only in time: from the unsightly present, which will someday turn into a sweet past, to the future, which at the moment seems cheerful. However, he is also destined to become a dull present, and then again a sweet past. Time is cyclical, everything repeats, there is no way out of the circle.
The poem "If life deceives you ..." inspired several composers. A wonderful romance that has become a classic was written by Alexander Alexandrovich Alyabyev (1787-1851). Also, the work was set to music by Caesar Antonovich Cui (1835-1918) and Reinhold Moritsevich Gliere (1875-1956).
If life deceives you
Don't be sad, don't be angry!
On the day of despondency, humble yourself:
The day of fun, believe me, will come.
The heart lives in the future;
Real sad:
Everything is instant, everything will pass;
Whatever passes will be nice.
The poem "If life deceives you ..." (1825) was written by Pushkin in the album E. Wolf (daughter of P. Osipova). In Mikhailov exile, the poet was a frequent guest of this family. The visits brightened Pushkin's sad loneliness. For some time the poet was in love with E. Wolf, but the relationship grew into a strong friendship. Some researchers of Pushkin's work believe that the girl served as a prototype for Olga Larina in.
E. Wulf was much younger than Pushkin. The fate of the disgraced poet, who suffered for his beliefs, made his figure in the eyes of a young girl mysterious and enigmatic. Pushkin himself was going through a spiritual crisis at that time. The persecution of the tsarist government and the cavils of censorship even made him seriously think about escaping from Russia in Odessa. In Mikhailovsky, he realized that he could only trust his closest friends. Only in the company of a hospitable neighbor could the poet completely relax and interrupt sad thoughts for a while.
With E. Wolf, Pushkin felt young and full of energy. He did not want the girl to find out ahead of time how hard life can be. Therefore, the poem is imbued with a joyful life-affirming beginning. The poet calls for an easier attitude to failures and inevitable deceptions. Instead of giving in to despondency, you need to accept life as it is. A black bar will always be followed by a "day of fun".
Pushkin's optimism is directed to the future. He agrees that the present is often perceived by people in a dim and bleak light. You cannot remain idle. Happiness can be achieved only if you strive for it yourself. “Everything will pass,” says the poet. In a happy future, the past will be perceived in a completely different way. Even in past troubles, a person will be able to see joyful moments.
In the poem "If life deceives you ..." you can see the positive influence of E. Wolf. Pushkin was in a gloomy mood during this period, but a young cheerful girl brought him out of this state and became for a while a new source of inspiration. The poet felt that not all was lost. Old hopes and dreams woke up in him. Pushkin's mood in general has always been strongly dependent on women. In this case, E. Wulff became a real salvation for the poet who was disappointed in people.
The product became very popular. Subsequently, it was set to music by several famous composers.
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